/* Journal-only editorial foundation. All selectors are rooted in publication
   page classes so the seven-app platform and its other products are untouched. */

:where(.pub-hero, .pub-section, .pub-front-package, .pub-latest, .pub-section-front, .publication-article, .pub-section-nav, .journal-ad, .journal-composed-block, .journal-composed-grid, .journal-composed-list) {
  --journal-ink: #1d1d1b;
  --journal-body: #333;
  --journal-muted: #696969;
  --journal-rule: #e4e4e4;
  --journal-rule-strong: #dbdbdb;
  --journal-link: #069;
  --journal-canvas: #f8f5f2;
  --journal-nav: #01000d;
  --journal-live: #9f0000;
  --journal-new: #e34605;
  --journal-updated: #3c81be;
  --journal-serif: "IBM Plex Serif", Georgia, serif;
  --journal-sans: "IBM Plex Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--journal-body);
}

/* Masthead and section navigation */
.journal-masthead {
  padding: 30px 0 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-rule-strong);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-masthead .pub-hero__kicker,
.journal-masthead .pub-hero__dateline {
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--journal-muted);
}

.journal-masthead .pub-hero__title {
  margin: 5px auto;
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 56px);
  line-height: 1.125;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
}

.journal-masthead .pub-hero__lede {
  margin: 5px auto 0;
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--journal-muted);
}

.pub-section-nav {
  min-height: 50px;
  margin: 0 calc(50% - 50vw) 20px;
  padding-inline: max(20px, calc((100vw - 1182px) / 2));
  overflow-x: auto;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--journal-nav);
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.pub-section-nav__list {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  min-width: 100%;
  min-height: 50px;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
}

.pub-section-nav__link {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 50px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 14px;
  border: 0;
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pub-section-nav__link:hover,
.pub-section-nav__link:focus-visible,
.pub-section-nav__link--active {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 5px;
}

/* Advertising reservations prevent layout shift before an ad server exists. */
.journal-ad {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 20px auto 30px;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
  background: #fafafa;
  color: var(--journal-muted);
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-ad--header { min-height: 90px; }
.journal-ad--inline { min-height: 100px; }
.journal-ad--rail { min-height: 250px; }
.journal-ad--footer { min-height: 100px; }
.journal-ad__label {
  align-self: end;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.journal-ad__creative {
  align-self: start;
  padding-top: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

/* Front packages reproduce the inspected ruled, asymmetric newspaper grid. */
.pub-front-package,
.pub-latest,
.pub-section-front {
  margin-block: 30px;
  padding-top: 15px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-ink);
}

.pub-front-package__lead,
.pub-section-front__lead {
  min-width: 0;
}

.pub-front-package__lead img,
.pub-section-front__lead img,
.pub-analysis-card img,
.journal-story__media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.pub-featured__title {
  margin: 10px 0;
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 51.2px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.125;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.pub-featured__title a,
.pub-card__title a,
.pub-most-read__headline a,
.pub-section__lead-title a,
.pub-section__headline a,
.journal-story__headline a {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pub-featured__title a:hover,
.pub-card__title a:hover,
.pub-most-read__headline a:hover,
.pub-section__lead-title a:hover,
.pub-section__headline a:hover,
.journal-story__headline a:hover {
  color: var(--journal-link);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.pub-featured__summary,
.pub-card__summary,
.pub-section__standfirst,
.pub-section__lead-standfirst,
.journal-story__standfirst {
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--journal-muted);
}

.pub-meta,
.pub-section__meta,
.journal-story__meta {
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--journal-muted);
}

.pub-front-package__secondary-item,
.pub-list__item,
.pub-section-front__supporting > li,
.pub-analysis-card {
  padding-block: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
}

.pub-card__title,
.pub-most-read__headline,
.journal-story__headline {
  margin: 5px 0;
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.125;
  letter-spacing: -.012em;
}

.pub-section-front__header,
.pub-latest__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-rule-strong);
}

.pub-section-front__title,
.pub-latest__title {
  margin: 0 0 -1px;
  padding: 0 16px 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--journal-ink);
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44.8px);
  line-height: 1.125;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.pub-section-front__link,
.pub-latest__feed a {
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--journal-link);
}

.pub-most-read__item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-block: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
}

.pub-most-read__number {
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: 32px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--journal-muted);
}

/* Reusable story partial. */
.journal-story { min-width: 0; }
.journal-story__content { min-width: 0; }
.journal-story--horizontal {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 98px 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}
.journal-story--compact { grid-template-columns: 77px 1fr; }

.journal-composed-block,
.journal-composed-grid,
.journal-composed-list {
  margin-block: 30px;
  padding-block-start: 15px;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--journal-ink, #1d1d1b);
}

.journal-composed-grid,
.journal-composed-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
}

.journal-composed-grid > .journal-story,
.journal-composed-list > .journal-story {
  padding-block: 16px;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--journal-rule, #e4e4e4);
}

.journal-composed-rule {
  border: 0;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--journal-rule, #e4e4e4);
  margin-block: 30px;
}

/* Section front */
.journal-section {
  padding-block: 30px 60px;
}

.journal-section .pub-section__header {
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-ink);
}

.journal-section .pub-section__signpost {
  font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--journal-sans);
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-section .pub-section__title {
  margin: 5px 0;
  font: 700 clamp(38px, 5vw, 56px)/1.125 var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
}

.journal-section .pub-section__description {
  max-width: 680px;
  font: 20px/1.5 var(--journal-serif);
  color: var(--journal-muted);
}

.journal-section .pub-section__lead-title {
  margin: 10px 0;
  font: 700 clamp(30px, 4vw, 45px)/1.125 var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
}

.journal-section .pub-section__headline {
  margin: 5px 0;
  font: 700 24px/1.125 var(--journal-serif);
}

.journal-section .pub-section__item {
  padding-block: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
}

/* Article geometry from the inspected article page. */
.publication-article > .pub-hero {
  padding-block: 30px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
}

.publication-article > .pub-hero > .o-wrap {
  width: min(calc(100% - 40px), 1142px);
}

.publication-article .article-crumbs,
.publication-article .pub-hero__kicker,
.publication-article .pub-hero__title,
.publication-article .article-byline,
.publication-article .pub-hero__lede {
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.publication-article .pub-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 33px;
  letter-spacing: -.022em;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
}

.publication-article .pub-hero__lede {
  margin-top: 16px;
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 26px;
  color: var(--journal-body);
}

.publication-article .article-byline {
  margin-top: 20px;
  border-top-color: var(--journal-ink);
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
}

.publication-article .article-layout {
  width: min(calc(100% - 40px), 1142px);
}

.publication-article .article-body {
  max-width: 680px;
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 27px;
  color: var(--journal-body);
}

.publication-article .article-body h2,
.publication-article .article-related__name,
.publication-article .article-subscribe__title,
.publication-article .article-citations__title {
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  color: var(--journal-ink);
}

.publication-article .article-citations,
.publication-article .article-methodology,
.publication-article .article-related,
.publication-article .article-subscribe {
  border-top-color: var(--journal-ink);
}

@media (min-width: 520px) {
  .pub-front-package__secondary {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1px 1fr;
    column-gap: 16px;
  }
  .pub-front-package__secondary::before {
    content: "";
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    background: var(--journal-rule);
  }
  .pub-front-package__secondary-item:nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1; }
  .pub-front-package__secondary-item:nth-child(2) { grid-column: 3; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pub-section-nav,
  .pub-section-nav__list,
  .pub-section-nav__link { min-height: 60px; }

  .journal-ad--header { min-height: 267px; }
  .publication-article .journal-ad--header { min-height: 250px; }

  .publication-article .article-crumbs,
  .publication-article .pub-hero__kicker,
  .publication-article .pub-hero__title,
  .publication-article .article-byline,
  .publication-article .pub-hero__lede { width: 80.8%; }

  .publication-article .pub-hero__title {
    font-size: 45px;
    line-height: 50px;
  }
  .publication-article .pub-hero__lede {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 30px;
  }

  .pub-analysis-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px 32px;
  }

  .journal-composed-grid--three {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1px 1fr 1px 1fr;
    column-gap: 16px;
  }
  .journal-composed-grid--three > .journal-story:nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1; }
  .journal-composed-grid--three > .journal-story:nth-child(2) { grid-column: 3; }
  .journal-composed-grid--three > .journal-story:nth-child(3) { grid-column: 5; }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .journal-composed-grid--asymmetric {
    grid-template-columns: 432px 1px minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 20px;
  }

  .pub-front-package {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) 1px minmax(280px, 1fr);
    column-gap: 20px;
  }
  .pub-front-package::before {
    content: "";
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    background: var(--journal-rule);
  }
  .pub-front-package__lead { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .pub-front-package__secondary {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1;
    display: block;
  }

  .pub-latest__grid,
  .pub-section-front__grid,
  .journal-section .pub-section__grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) 1px minmax(280px, 1fr);
    column-gap: 20px;
  }
  .pub-latest__grid::before,
  .pub-section-front__grid::before,
  .journal-section .pub-section__grid::before {
    content: "";
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    background: var(--journal-rule);
  }
  .pub-latest__stream,
  .pub-section-front__lead,
  .journal-section .pub-section__lead { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .pub-most-read,
  .pub-section-front__supporting,
  .journal-section .pub-section__list { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }

  .pub-analysis-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (min-width: 1320px) {
  .publication-article .article-crumbs,
  .publication-article .pub-hero__kicker,
  .publication-article .pub-hero__title,
  .publication-article .article-byline,
  .publication-article .pub-hero__lede { width: 56.2%; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  :where(.pub-section-nav, .publication-article, .journal-story) * {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: .01ms !important;
  }
}

@media print {
  .journal-ad { display: none !important; }
}